See rudel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) niem. Ruder",
"(1.3) niem. Rudel"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudla",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudli",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Halina Rudnicka, Uczniowie Spartakusa, 1951, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Sternik pochwycił za rudel. Kilka mocnych, miarowych poruszeń wiosłami i łódź jak delfin wyskoczyła z zatoki na pełne morze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ster"
],
"id": "pl-rudel-pl-noun-C9eCk8DR",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wiosło"
],
"id": "pl-rudel-pl-noun-pqpbJhZX",
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mieczysław Jałowiecki, Requiem dla ziemiaństwa, 2003, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Rudle saren po kilkanaście sztuk pasły się na polach kamieńskich niczym stada antylop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stado saren bądź jeleni"
],
"id": "pl-rudel-pl-noun-rzYkLOLT",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-rudel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-rudel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-rudel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-rudel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-rudel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-rudel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudel"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1-2) niem. Ruder",
"(1.3) niem. Rudel"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudla",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudli",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlów",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudlu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudle",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Halina Rudnicka, Uczniowie Spartakusa, 1951, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Sternik pochwycił za rudel. Kilka mocnych, miarowych poruszeń wiosłami i łódź jak delfin wyskoczyła z zatoki na pełne morze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ster"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"sailing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wiosło"
],
"raw_tags": [
"daw."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mieczysław Jałowiecki, Requiem dla ziemiaństwa, 2003, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Rudle saren po kilkanaście sztuk pasły się na polach kamieńskich niczym stada antylop"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stado saren bądź jeleni"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-rudel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-rudel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-rudel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-rudel.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Jest_Spoczko-rudel.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Jest Spoczko-rudel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rudel meaning in język polski (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.